Prison solitary confinement policies draw experts to Winnipeg

The growing use of solitary confinement in Canadian federal prisons has a lot of people concerned. They say the use of segregation cells results in serious mental problems for the prisoners.

The use of segregation cells in federal penitentiaries has grown to 8,600 prisoners a year. That’s up from 8,000 in 2010. On any given day in Canada, there are 14,700 inmates in federal prisons. Of that number, some 850 are in solitary confinement.

Opponents of the measures fear it will get worse as  Canada’s Conservative Party government follows through on its get-tough-on-cirme agenda.

A conference on solitary confinement is underway this weekend in Winnipeg, Manitoba.  One of the featured speakers is Ivan Zinger. He heads the Office of the Correctional Investigator, the oversight body that monitors the federal prison system.

On Thursday in an interview with the Globe and Mail newspaper, Mr. Zinger left no doubt about he feels about solitary confinement.

CANADA
CANADA © CP PHOTO/Richard Lam
The medium-security Matsqui prison in Abbotsford, British Columbia may
look spacious but experts say it can be hell for those in solitary confinement.

“There should be an absolute prohibition on the practice of placing mentally ill offenders and those at risk of suicide or serious injury,” Mr. Zinger told the Globe.

One of the organizers of the Winnipeg conference is Debra Parkes. She is an associate professor of law  at the University of Manitoba.

Debra Parkes spoke with Terry Haig during a break at the conference.
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